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Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology (abbreviated RHIT), formerly Rose Polytechnic Institute, is a small private college specializing in teaching engineering, mathematics and science. It has been ranked number one in the nation for undergraduate engineering (terminal Master's degress institution) by U.S. News and World Report for the last seventeen years. Its campus is located in Terre Haute, Indiana. ==History== ===Founding=== Founder Chauncey Rose, along with nine friends, created the Terre Haute School of Industrial Science in 1874 to provide technical training after encountering difficulties in local engineer availability during construction of his railroads. Mr. Rose donated the land on 13th and Locust St. and the majority of the funds needed to start the new school. A year later, the cornerstone of the new institution was laid and the name was changed to Rose Polytechnic Institute despite the objections of the president of the board of managers and chief benefactor, Mr. Rose. The original campus was a single building, with no dormitories or recreational facilities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Rose–Hulman Echoes )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology )〕 The first class of 48 students entered in 1883, chosen from 58 applicants. Of the 48 students, all were male, and 37 came from Indiana. All but four students chose to major in Mechanical Engineering with Civil Engineering and Chemistry the only other majors. Nearly half of the original students would eventually quit their studies before graduation for a number of reasons, including poor grades or conduct.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Rose–Hulman Echoes )〕 The first president was Dr. Charles O. Thompson, who modeled the education of Rose Poly after eastern institutions. Rose Poly was thus founded as the first private engineering college west of the Alleghenies.〔 During the beginning years of the school, money was a major concern. A lot of faculty and staff were forced to take pay cuts in order to stay at the institution.〔 In 1889 the school awarded what it considers to be the first Chemical Engineering degree in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=BioCrossroads )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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